An anesthetic is the medication used to __________. See Anesthesiology , Augment anesthesia , General … Your healthcare provider may also prescribe pain medication to help manage your symptoms resulting from abnormal sensations. medication used to induce the loss of normal sensation, especially sensitivity to pain.
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, types of neurons: Afferent, Connecting, Efferent, an excessive fear of being in high places, sensory neurons; emerge from sensory organs and the skin to carry the impulses from the sensory organs toward the brain and spinal cord, an excessive fear of situations in which having a panic attack seems likely and/or dangerous or embarrassing, chronic alcohol dependence with specific signs and symptoms upon withdrawal, disorder associated with degenerative changes in the brain structure that lead to progressive memory loss, impaired cognition, and personality changes, a memory disturbance characterized by a total or partial inability to recall past experiences, a barbiturate used as a sedative and hypnotic, a degenerative disease in which patients become progressively weaker until they are completely paralyzed; also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, the absence of normal sensation, especially sensitivity to pain, that is induced by the administration of an anesthetic, a physician who specializes in administering anesthetic agents before and during surgery, a medical professional who specializes in administering anesthesia, but is not a physician, administered to prevent seizures such as those associated with epilepsy, a medication administered to prevent or relieve depression, a medication administered to treat symptoms of severe disorders of thinking and mood that are associated with neurological and psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia, mania, and delusional disorders, mental conditions characterized by anxiety or fear that is out of proportion to the real danger in a situation, a medication administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and to reduce tension; also known as an antianxiety drug or tranquilizer, the loss of the ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word, the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater, characterized by a short attention span and impulsive behavior that is inappropriate for the child's developmental age, describes a group of conditions in which a young child cannot develop normal social relationships, controls the involuntary actions of the body, a process that extends away from the cell body and conducts impulses away from the nerve cell, a class of drugs whose major action is a calming or depressed effect on the central nervous system, focuses on changing behavior by identifying problem behaviors, replacing them with appropriate behaviors, and using rewards or other consequences to make the changes, temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve that causes drooping only on the affected side of the face, a condition characterized by cycles of severe mood changes shifting from highs (manic behavior) and severe lows (depression) that affect a person's attitude, energy, and ability to function, an abnormal growth located inside the skull, the stalk-like portion of the brain that connects the cerebral hemispheres with the spinal cord; made up of three parts: the midbrain, pons, and medulla, an ultrasound study of the carotid artery to detect plaque buildup in the artery to predict or diagnose an ischemic stroke, marked by a lack of responsiveness, stupor, and a tendency to remain in a fixed posture, persistent, severe burning pain that usually follows an injury to a sensory nerve, pain in the head; also known as a headache, the second-largest part of the brain, located at the back of the head below the posterior portion of the cerebrum, pertaining to the cerebrum or to the brain, the bruising of brain tissue as the result of a head injury that may also cause swelling of the brain, the cerebrum is divided into these two parts, each cerebral hemisphere is subdivided to create pairs of lobes; each lobe is named for the bone of the cranium that covers it, a congenital condition characterized by poor muscle control, spasticity, speech defects, and other neurologic deficiencies, a clear, colorless, and watery fluid that flows throughout the brain and around the spinal cord, damage to the brain that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is disrupted; also known as a stroke, the largest and uppermost portion of the brain, consisting of four lobes, nerve pain caused by pressure on the spinal nerve roots in the neck region, an abnormal fear of being in narrow or enclosed spaces, intensely painful headaches that affect one side of the head and may be associated with tearing of the eyes and nasal congestion, the mental activities associated with thinking, learning,and memory, focuses on changing cognitions or thoughts that are affecting a person's emotions or actions, pain that occurs after an injury to an arm or a leg, a heart attack, stroke, or other medical problem, a violent shaking up or jarring of the brain that may result in a temporary loss of awareness and function, associative neurons which link sensory and motor neurons, the state of being awake, alert, aware, and responding appropriately, characterized by serious temporary or ongoing changes in function, such as paralysis or blindness, that are triggered by psychological factors rather than by any physical cause, a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain, 12 pairs of nerves that originate from the undersurface of the brain, a potentially reversible condition that comes on suddenly and is often associated with high fever, intoxication, or shock in which the patient is confused, disoriented, and unable to think clearly, an acute organic brain syndrome due to alcohol withdrawal that is characterized by sweating, tremor, restlessness, anxiety, mental confusion, and hallucinations, a false personal belief that is maintained despite obvious proof or evidence to the contrary, a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes, the root-like processes that receive impulses and conduct them to the cell body, a common mood disorder characterized by lethargy and sadness, as well as the loss of interest or pleasure in normal activities, occur when normal thought is separated from consciousness, a mental illness characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities, each with its own characteristics, which appear to exist within the same individual; formerly known as multiple personality disorder, the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges, a learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder, a low-grade chronic depression with symptoms that are milder than those of severe depression but are present on a majority of days for 2 or more years, the use ofultrasound imaging to diagnose a shift in the midline structures of the brain, efferent neurons (efferent means away from), motor neurons which carry impulses away from the brain and spinal cord and toward the muscles and glands, the process of recording the electrical activity of the brain through the use of electrodes attached to the scalp, a congenital herniation of brain tissue through a gap in the skull, regional anesthesia produced by injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine, a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of seizures of varying severity, a condition in which an individual acts as if he or she has a physical or mental illness when he or she is not really sick; previously known as Munchausen syndrome, a form of child abuse; although seeming very concerned about the child's well-being, the mentally ill parent will falsify an illness in a child by making up, or inducing symptoms, and then seeking medical treatment, even surgery, for the child, a nerve center made up of a cluster of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous system, characterized by chronic anxiety plus exaggerated worry and tension even when there is little or nothing to provoke these feelings, provide support and protection for neurons, an inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves, characterized by rapidly worsening muscle weakness that may lead to temporary paralysis; also known as infectious polyneuritis, a sensory perception experienced in the absence of an external stimulation, occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures; also known as a bleed, a condition in which there is an abnormally increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain, a condition of excessive sensitivity to stimuli, the use of hypnosis to produce a relaxed state of focused attention in which the patient may be more willing to believe and act on suggestions, depresses the central nervous system and usually produces sleep, a condition characterized by misinterpretation of physical symptoms and fearing that one has a serious illness despite appropriate medical evaluation and reassurance, located below the thalamus, controls vital bodily functions, a group of psychiatric disorders characterized by the inability to resist an impulse despite potential negative consequences, the supply of nerves to a specific body part, the prolonged or abnormal inability to sleep, a type of stroke that occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is blocked, a disorder characterized by repeatedly stealing objects neither for personal use nor for their monetary value, disorders found in children of normal intelligence who have difficulties in learning specific skills such as processing language or grasping mathematical concepts, a lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy, terms used to describe alterations of consciousness caused by injury, disease, or substances such as medication, drugs, or alcohol, surgical removal of a portion of the brain to treat brain cancer or seizure disorders that cannot be controlled with medication, the process of obtaining a sample of cerebrospinal fluid by inserting a needle into the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region to withdraw fluid, nerve pain in the lower back caused by muscle spasms or by nerve root irritation from the compression of vertebral disks such as a herniated disk, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer tomography (CT), important neuroimaging tools because they facilitate the examination of the soft tissue structures of the brain and spinal cord, characterized by the intentional creation of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms, includes an abnormally elevated mood state, including inappropriate elation, increased irritability, severe insomnia, poor judgment, and inappropriate social behavior, located at the lowest part of the brainstem, connected to the spinal cord, the system of membranes that enclose the brain and spinal cord of the CNS, an inflammation of the meninges of the brain or spinal cord, the congenital herniation of the meninges that surround the brain or spinal cord through a defect in the skull or spinal column, a diagnosis based on three criteria: 1) significant below-average intellectual functioning; 2) significant deficits in adaptive functioning; and 3) onset during the developmental period of life, which is before age 18, provides conduction pathways to and from the higher and lower centers in the brain, a headache characterized by throbbing pain on one side of the head, used to treat mood instability and bipolar disorders; an example is lithium, a progressive autoimmune disorder characterized by scattered patches of demyelination of nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord, the protective covering made up of glial cells, an inflammation of the spinal cord; also inflammation of bone marrow.
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