The Twentieth Dynasty of ancient Egypt was founded by Setnakhte, but its only important member was Ramesses III, who modelled his career after Ramesses II the Great. Ramses III, of the 20th dynasty, reported the annihilation of the Hittites during his reign. His mummy, long an inspiration for the scary Hollywood films, showed his throat was slit. The Twentieth dynasty of Egypt was the last of the New Kingdom of Egypt. More information can be found on the Theban Mapping Project website. However, at this time Egypt was increasingly beset by a series of droughts, below-normal flooding levels of the Nile, famine, civil unrest and official corruption – all of which would limit the managerial abilities of any king. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. The Twentieth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt Dates: 1189-1077 BC. Ramesses XI was the last pharaoh of the twentieth dynasty. He died of smallpox. "Nothing special. This plan, however, he hesitated to adopt, from some appr... ...eachery to a remote government. This dynasty is considered to be the last one of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and was followed by the Third Intermediate Period. The Twentieth dynasty of Egypt was the last of the New Kingdom of Egypt.The familial relationships are unclear, especially towards the end of the dynasty. It is certain that Augustus viewed Egypt with jealousy as a province, which might be turned to account in some... ...d, as a last resource, entreating that he might receive the appointment of Egyptian prefect. Tanis, ancient city in the Nile River delta, capital of the 14th nome (province) of Lower Egypt and, at one time, of the whole country. It was ruled by pharaohs Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II. Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. Sethnakht, took over the throne of Egypt after the death of Twosret. After this a succession of kings named Ramesses take the throne, but none would truly achieve greatness. The Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, New Kingdom. According to a genetic study in December 2012, Ramesses III and his paternal line belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1a, mainly found in sub-saharan Africa. The New Kingdom (1550–1077 BC) includes the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasty of Egypt, from the 16th to the 11th century BC. ; the new Kingdom ended with the end of the 20th Dynasty) He ruled for only around 4 years when he was succeeded by his son Ramesses III. With the decline of Egypt’s Asiatic empire in the late 20th dynasty, the capital was "Kennedy Smith of the Kennedy dynasty--are you from the family of wealthy politicians?" Smendes would eventually found the Twenty-First dynasty at Tanis. The familial relationships are unclear, especially towards the end of the dynasty. 332 BCE - Alexander the Great, of ancient Macedonia, conquers Egypt, founds Alexandria. He assumed the throne after his four older brothers had died. Plato (Republic) Chapter One At Toksugum Pala... ...ave seemed original long after the Great Hymn of Aten was written in Ancient Egypt. Egyptian Dynasties > Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt. --Cleopatra (69-30 BC) was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt from 51-30 BC. Ramesses IV After the reign of queen Tausret, Setnakht seizes power; King Ramesses III does everything he can to emulate Ramesses II; the war at Kadesh is the model for Ramesses III's descriptions of his wars against the Sea People; BMJ2012;345doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e8268 Published 17 December 2012, 21st, 22nd & 23rd dynasties of Egypt family tree, Tokyo to Tijuana: Gabriele Departing America. found: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1995: Egypt (the 19th and 20th dynasties are called the Ramesside Period; part of the New Kingdom; the founder of the 20th Dynasty was Ketnakht (reigned 1190-1187 B.C. Even in Ramesses XI’s day, the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt was losing its grip on power in the city of Thebes, where priests were becoming increasingly powerful. The familial relationships are unclear, especially towards the end of the dynasty. Reproduction Date: The Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, New Kingdom. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Ramesses IV, Ra, Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt, Sea Peoples, Setnakhte, Ramesses III, Ramesses V, Twentieth dynasty of Egypt, Ra, Ancient Egypt, Ramesses VII, Tutankhamun, British Museum, Twentieth dynasty of Egypt, Ramesses III, Egypt, Near East, Egyptian hieroglyphs, Roman Empire, Ancient Egyptian religion, Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt, Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt, Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt, Ramesses XI, Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt, Third dynasty of Egypt, Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, Djoser, Huni, Layer Pyramid, Trojan War, Egypt, Troy, Millennium, 1190s BC, Akhenaten, Ay, Valley of the Kings, Horemheb, Amenhotep III. Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. The Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (notated Dynasty IV) is characterized as a "golden age" of the Old Kingdom of Egypt.Dynasty IV lasted from c. 2613 to 2494 BC. Here in this stela, he offers a statue of Maat to Amun. The Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XIX, alternatively 19th Dynasty or Dynasty 19) is classified as the second Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1292 BC to 1189 BC. XX than that it consisted of twelve kings of Diospolis (Thebes), who reigned according to Africanus for 135 years and for 178 according to Eusebius. This is the king's birth name that, together with his epithet, mereramunre, means "Victorious is Set, Beloved of Amun Re". This Por- table Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. The New Kingdom, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC, covering the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties of Egypt. The Twentieth Dynasty (c. 1187-1064 BCE) The last “great” pharaoh from the New Kingdom is widely regarded to be Ramesses III. This dynasty is considered to be the last one of the New Kingdom of Egypt, and was followed by the Third Intermediate Period. However, at this time Egypt was also increasingly beset by a series of droughts, below-normal flooding levels of the Nile, famine, civil unrest and official corruption – all of which would limit the managerial abilities of any king. The Pharaohs of the 20th dynasty ruled for approximately 120 years: from ca 1187 to 1064 BC. Nevertheless, it was a period of stirring events and at least one mighty Pharaoh. The Eighteenth, Nineteenth, Twenty-first, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt collectively marked the New Kingdom Era in ancient Egypt. [3], As happened under the earlier Nineteenth Dynasty, this group struggled under the effects of the bickering between the heirs of Ramesses III. 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