AD 1694. Not AC/DC, but Darth Vader, his dimensional coin returning in coloured form, Latvia celebrates the ecology of our urban environments with its latest shaped silver coin, Early November updates with guide revisions, tweaks, and more…, The Ghana Leopard bullion coin from Scottsdale Mint is back for a fourth outing with a gold proof in tow, The Mint of Poland celebrates the life of Buddha on its latest high relief silver coin, 2020 CHIBI COLLECTION by the New Zealand Mint, Rocketman goes Bullionman as Elton John’s British coin debuts in cheaper, higher volume form. The Battle of Hodow, the second Polish Thermopylae, is remembered on a new silver coin. The Okopy forces were supported by Mikołaj Tyszkowski’s 200 cavalrymen from another border fort – Szaniec Panny Marii (Virgin Mary Rampart) and with Zahorowski’s subordinates, they would be remembered for distinguishing themselves by displaying excellent defensive skills and fortitude. The valiant defenders of Hodów were compared, even in their own times, to the 300 Spartans defending Thermopylae. The first encounter took place on the fields near Hodów. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.kresy.pl/kresopedia,historia,rzeczpospolita?zobacz/hodow-1694, http://www.konflikty.pl/a,4291,Wczesna_nowozytnosc,Polskie_Termopile_1694._Bitwa_pod_Hodowem.html, Boleslaw I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis, 1018, First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41), Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60), Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88), Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–22), Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–37), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hodów?oldid=2483085, Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Even after the Polish ran out of bullets, they continued to fire at the enemy, using Tatar arrows as improvised ammunition for their guns.[2]. Unable to defeat the Poles, Tatar tacticians sent Polish-speaking Lipka Tatars, ethnic Tatars who originally settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the beginning of the 14th century to convince the Polish troops to surrender. The Polish forces proceeded to fortify themselves using heavy wooden fences left from previous Tatar invasions and for the next six hours Polish troops resisted relentless Tatar attacks. Unable to defeat the small Polish force, the Crimean Khanate sent Polish-speaking Tatars to try to negotiate a surrender. [3] When Polish commander refused, Tatars withdrew to Kamieniec Podolski and gave up on the entire invasion, having gained nearly nothing despite large troop numbers. REVERSE: presents a hussar companion sent to “elears from Okopy”. This monument survived into modern times and was renewed in the summer of 2014, then officially unveiled during the celebration of 320th anniversary of the Battle, on 25 October 2014. Despite this, the soldiers from Okopy did not surrender, and the Tatars withdrew, discouraged by the conduct of Zahorowski’s subordinates. The Crimean Khanate had invaded Poland with a force numbering massively larger, perhaps as many as 40,000, but certainly at least 25,000.
He also commissioned a statue commemorating the battle. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In total, more than 1,000 cavalry and soldiers from the Tatar force were killed, and fewer than 100 of the Polish force. Polish cavalry charged 700 Tatar cavalryman vanguard and made them withdraw. King John III Sobieski made use of this outstanding victory to raise army morale: he paid generous compensation to those who lost their horses, financed treatment of wounded and rewarded those who captured enemy soldiers. The Polish regiments were substantially outnumbered by the Tatars who were estimated at 25 to 70 thousand — though contemporary witnesses put the numbers at 40,000, which has been the most commonly quoted figure and was also reiterated by John III Sobieski (reigned 1674–1696), the king of Poland at the time. Even after the Polish soldiers ran out of bullets, they continued to fire at the enemy, using previously captured Tatar arrows as improvised ammunition for their guns, which hailed down in a huge wave of arrows during several hour-long exchanges of fire. The hussar is seen in front of a background of a rough drawing depicting fortification of Okopy Świętej Trójcy. The king paid for replacement horses for the forces at Hodow, as well as medical care for the soldiers, and ordered a monument commemorating the victory. The Polish cavalry charged the 700-strong Tatar vanguard and made them withdraw. According to contemporary reports, all Polish soldiers were wounded during the defence, but, despite this significant setback, the soldiers from Okopy did not surrender, compelling the Tatars to withdraw, having been discouraged by the conduct of Zahorowski’s subordinates. Battle of Hodów. While the Crimean Khanate almost certainly could have, with their larger numbers, forced a victory, they did not pursue this goal. The Kingdom of Poland sent a small force of only 400 men, drawn from strongholds in Red Ruthenia, in the modern Ukraine. The battle was begun on the 11th June 1694, by Tatar Muslim forces with the intent of invading Polish territory and the aim of pillaging the countryside and capturing prisoners for ransom. Celebrate by using your credit card to buy Art Mint’s new credit card coin. King John III Sobieski made use of this outstanding victory to raise army morale: he paid generous compensation to those who lost their horses, financed treatment of wounded and rewarded those who captured enemy troops. Fought in June, 1694, the Battle of Hodow involved the forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Crimean Khanate. Nor will trolls. 15) Honorable Mention – The Battle of Hodów. Polish forces sent to stop them consisted of 7 chorągwie of hussars and pancerni from Okopy Świętej Trójcy and Szaniec Panny Marii strongholds, approximately four hundred men total. The obverse is common to the series.
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