Upon returning to base, doctors found that one-third of the 66 survivors had absorbed twice the lethal limit of carbon monoxide into their blood. [3] The second happened in 1981, when carbon monoxide fumes from one of the diesel generators filled the submarine, resulting in the death of one sailor.
Most navies have, since then, instituted regulations which prohibit physical attacks on sailors undergoing the crossing the line ceremony.
.............. on the Equator in Longitude .....° on this ..... day of ..... in the year ..... So, you kissed the cod, and then the Tritons grabbed you, and dunked you in the pool, which was one of the ship’s Zodiacs filled with sea water. Onslow arrived in Sydney at the conclusion of her delivery voyage to Australia on 4 July 1970. As of 1996, the standard payload of Onslow was a mix of 20 Mark 48 Mod 4 torpedoes and Sub Harpoon missiles. During Portuguese ceremonies in the next century, people who had not yet crossed the line were expected to pay or bribe those who had. More foul stuff was smeared on our face and head, as “shaving cream” by the Royal Barber, although thankfully it wasn’t as disgusting as the stuff from the night before. [11] The ceremony is sometimes explained as being an initiation into the court of King Neptune.
[4] Able Seaman Christopher Passlow, who had been on the lower deck of the submarine at the time, died of asphyxiation and carbon monoxide poisoning, while another eighteen were rendered unconscious or were convulsing because of blood poisoning. Onslow is the second RAN submarine to be preserved as a museum ship; the first was sister submarine HMAS Ovens, which was decommissioned at the end of 1998 and installed at the Western Australian Maritime Museum. Log in or register to write something here or to contact authors. [4][20] Upon returning to base, doctors found that one-third of the 66 survivors had absorbed twice the lethal limit of carbon monoxide into their blood. [25] The Australian government had been trialling a program whereby refit work was tendered out to the private sector; delays in selecting the winning company and allocating the funds meant that an 18-month refit of the submarine scheduled to begin at the start of 1990 did not commence on time. While shooting Virtual Tours of the HMAS Onslow submarine for the National Maritime Museum I discovered the Sub is a loaner from another Museum in Canberra. Its effects on the minds of those engaged in preparing for its mummeries, who enjoy it at the time, and talk of it long afterwards, cannot easily be judged of without being an eye-witness."
The submarine had to pull out of the early part of the exercise: a resistor in the motor room switchboard had begun to smoke, forcing Onslow to return to Pearl Harbor for repairs. [44] Another docking occurred on 18 May 2012, with hull cleaning, rust removal, repainting, and repairs to the boat's aft torpedo tubes done before she returned to display on 6 June. This would be the first example of a ceremony held whenever a ship crossed a certain boundary.
Then we clambered up on the dais where Neptune and Amphitrite had their thrones, and begged forgiveness for being a Slimy Pollywog. The submarine was performing dive tests off the continental shelf outside Sydney Heads. The Narama sonar was one of the towed arrays under consideration for incorporation with the under-development Collins-class submarines, and was the array selected. The submarine was performing dive tests off the continental shelf outside Sydney Heads. — They then lathered my face & mouth with pitch and paint, & scraped some of it off with a piece of roughened iron hoop. [3], The second happened in 1981, when carbon monoxide fumes from one of the diesel generators filled the submarine, resulting in the death of one sailor. (Signed) "RAAF use old technology to hunt old sub in annual comp". Otto von Kotzebue.[7]. CALCULATION OF APPROXIMATE BREAKING STRENGTH.
[39] As of 2004, she is one of seven Oberon-class submarines preserved in this manner.[40]. When one of the victimised sailors complained to superiors, he became subject to several administrative errors and inconveniences, to the point where he was forced to resign a year later. ........,194-. "Navy sinks Indonesian fishing vessel".
[32] The boat's luck changed during the latter part of RIMPAC 98, when on the morning of 10 August, Onslow located the 'enemy' Nimitz-class USS Carl Vinson, closed to within 300 metres (980 ft) without being detected, then released green flares to indicate her location, 'sinking' the supercarrier. "Sailors won't be disciplined over videotaped ceremony".
Efforts to curtail the line-crossing ceremony did not begin until the 1980s, when several reports of blatant hazing began to circulate regarding the line-crossing ceremony, and at least one death was attributed to abuse while crossing the line. HMAS Onslow (SS 60/SSG 60) was one of six Oberon-class submarines operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). [34] No. These sports, while they serve to keep up the spirits of the men, and make them forget the difficulties they have to go through, produce also the most beneficial influence upon their health; a cheerful man being much more capable of resisting a fit of sickness than a melancholy one. And made a worthy Shellback in our Royal Dominion at Latitude 0000. Onslow had a maximum range of 9,000 nautical miles (17,000 km; 10,000 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph), and a test depth of 200 metres (660 ft) below sea level.
In more than one instance, sailors were reported to have been killed while participating in a line-crossing ceremony. When I first crossed the line, I was sailing aboard HMCS FREDERICTON. Brooke, Michael (30 October 2008). The University of Virginia's Semester at Sea Program holds a line-crossing ceremony twice a year for its students when their vessel, the MV Explorer (2001), crosses the equator. Australian Associated Press. In 1995, a notorious line crossing ceremony took place on an Australian submarine HMAS Onslow. Neptune and his entourage during a Polish line-crossing ceremony (Chrzest równikowy). "Gassed submariner awarded $420,000". The submarine was named after the town of Onslow, Western Australia and SirAlexander Onslow, with the boat’s motto and badgederived from Onslow’s family heritage.
The harshness of the ceremony eventually increased, becoming less so a measure designed to appease the gods, and more so something done to prove that you are tough enough to handle the rigours of life at sea. Onslow operated on a secret patrol course 130 nautical miles (240 km; 150 mi) south of Kangaroo Island while aircraft from the competing Australian, British, Canadian, and New Zealand air forces attempted to locate and 'sink' her. One of the boat's company, transferred to the RAN Submarine Service against his will, refused to obey an order to close the valve on forward ballast tank, causing it to overfill with seawater and forcing the submarine into a steep crash dive. During the exercise, Onslow carried out successful simulated attacks on all seven surface ships involved in the exercise without being 'sunk' herself, including a simultaneous 'attack' on two United States Navy (USN) amphibious warfare vessels and a RAN replenishment ship while they were under escort by the other four warships. The British Mark 8 torpedo was initially carried by the submarine; this was replaced by the wire-guided Mark 23. Similar "fraternities" in the navy include: Enlisted insignia • Ratings • Classification, Chaplain Corps (Chief of Chaplains) • United States Navy EOD • Medical Corps • Dental Corps • Nurse Corps • Medical Service Corps • Supply Corps • Civil Engineer Corps • JAG Corps (JAG) • NCIS • Boatswain's mates • Hospital corpsman • Naval Aviator • SEALs • Seabees • SWCCs • Hispanic sailors • Training: Recruit training • United States Naval Academy • Officer Candidate School • STA-21 • NROTC • BESS • BFTT • CNATT • COMPTUEX • NAWCTSD • AIM • Naval Chaplaincy School • Naval Hospital Corps School • Naval Justice School • Naval Postgraduate School • Navy School of Music • Navy Senior Enlisted Academy • Navy Supply Corps School • Naval War College • Nuclear Power School • JMTC • TOPGUN • USNTPS • • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "Ceremonial Certificates - Neptune Subpoena", http://www.usni.org/store/item.asp?ITEM_ID=1239, Ceremonial Certificates - Golden Shellback Certificate - Personalized, http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq92-3.htm, http://books.google.com/books?id=cy8BAAAAYAAJ&ots=FsW3-UjcZm&dq=Thirty-Six%20Years%20of%20a%20Sea%20Faring%20Life&pg=PA146&ci=160,622,705,190&source=bookclip. Later that year, in November, Onslow participated in a joint RAN-RAAF exercise off the coast of Western Australia.
[citation needed] Physical hardship, in keeping with the spirit of the initiation, are tolerated, and each Pollywog is expected to endure a standard initiation rite in order to become a Shellback.
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