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The Phalanx Close-In Weapons System (CIWS) was developed as the last line of automated weapons defense (terminal defense or point defense) against all incoming threats, including small boats, surface torpedoes, antiship missiles (AShMs or ASMs) and attacking aircraft, including high-g and maneuvering sea-skimmers. Without systems such as the Phalanx, U.S. naval vessels would be vulnerable to cruise missile, ballistic missiles, or aerial attacks.
Block 1 baseline 1 replaced the hydraulic gun drive with a pneumatic (air-driven) gun drive system that increased the rate of fire to 4,500 rounds per minute. Operational evaluation of Block 1B, conducted aboard USS Underwood (FFG-36) and the Self-Defense Test Ship, was completed in August 1999.
A land variant, known as the LPWS (Land Phalanx Weapon System), part of the C-RAM system, has recently been deployed in a short range missile defense role, to counter incoming rockets, artillery and mortar fire. The CIWS search radar sees contacts that are out-bound and discards them. Phalanx automatically detects, evaluates, tracks, engages, and performs kill assessment against ASM and high speed aircraft threats. During integrated operations, the command system controls CIWS sensors, target reports, mode employment, and doctrine. Follow. Phalanx is the most numerous CIWS in the world and has been exported to many other countries. Block 1B Phalanx Surface Mode (PSUM): Added a Forward Looking Infrared Radar (FLIR), which allows the CIWS to engage hovering or slow-moving aircraft and surface craft. Suite 330
https://ntm.fandom.com/wiki/Phalanx_Mk-15_CIWS?oldid=4280. The Phalanx is a necessity for U.S. naval ships to enter disputed seas, or seas with a U.S. adversary conducting “Anti-access/area denial” (A2/AD) operations within the territory. The CIWS has the ability to engage targets that travel in a wide range of speeds; however, it is not an infinitely wide range. The unique closed-loop fire control system that tracks both the incoming target and the stream of outgoing projectiles gives CIWS the capability to correct its aim to hit fast-moving targets, including ASMs.
It was originally designed to defeat low altitude antiship cruise missiles (ASCMs). [6][30] In 2008, there were more than 20 CIWS systems protecting bases in the U.S. Central Command area of operations. Baseline 2C improvements provide an integrated multi-weapon operations capability. Due to its design criteria, its effective range is very short relative to the range of modern ASMs, from 1 to 5 nautical miles (2 to 9 km).
The MK 15 Phalanx Close-In Weapons System (CIWS - pronounced "sea-whiz") is a fast-reaction, rapid-fire 20-millimeter gun system that provides … Including the same 20 mm M61A1 Gatling gun, the unit is likewise capable of firing 4,500 20–mm rounds per minute. Phalanx underwent operational tests and evaluation onboard USS Bigelow in 1977, and exceeded maintenance and reliability specifications.
Baseline 2C: Integrated multi-weapon capability.
The Navy began placing CIWS systems on non-combatant vessels in 1984. 13 sets MK15 Phalanx Block 1B Baseline 2 for TW, 8 set is for upgrading the current Block 0 to MK15 Phalanx Block 1B Baseline 2, total cost: 0.416B with 260K MK 244 MOD 0 armor piercing bullet, Baseline2 is the newest model in Block 1B on 11/2016[clarification needed]. Having the capability to shoot down incoming threats can give U.S. sailors confidence to maintain the balance of power on the sea.
ACQ Tracker.
Block I improvements provide increased elevation coverage, larger magazine space for increased round capacity, a variable and higher gun fire rate, and improved radar and processing capabilities. Both missiles struck the port side of the ship near the bridge. This CIWS installation includes a conversion kit for each weapon group to facilitate ease and safety of maintenance; the "maintenance enclosure" kit installs the below-deck equipment for a gun mount in a prefabricated enclosure with the mount located above it.
Each system consists of a modified Phalanx 1B CIWS, powered by an attached generator and mounted on a trailer for mobility. Browse more videos. Background . The 20–mm APDS rounds consist of a 15 mm (0.59 in) penetrator encased in a plastic sabot and a lightweight metal pusher.
As of mid-March 2000, Block 1A installations had been completed on 20 DDG
Phalanx production started with orders for 23 USN and 14 foreign military systems. Obtenir cet article pour $ quand vous le groupez avec les articles dans votre panier. As antiship cruise missiles became more complex in maneuvers and ability to be detected, and warfare areas moved from open ocean to littoral environments, CIWS has evolved to meet the threat. This proven system was combined with a purpose-made mounting, capable of fast elevation and traverse speeds, to track incoming targets. It was designed and manufactured by the General Dynamics Corporation, Pomona Division,later a part of Raytheon. Phalanx production started in 1978 with orders for 23 USN and 14 Foreign Military Sales (FMS) systems. Is the range of the target increasing or decreasing in relation to the ship? CIWS, without assistance from other shipboard systems, will automatically engage incoming anti-ship missiles and high-speed, low-level aircraft that have penetrated the ship primary defense envelope. Annoying Defense System. If a target exceeds this velocity, the CIWS does not engage it. The thermal imager Automatic Acquisition Video Tracker (AAVT) and stablilization system provide surface mode and electro-optic (EO) angle track. It then decides if the contact can still perform a maneuver to hit the ship. Ballistic Missile Defense Overview, Raytheon to supply Phalanx air defense system to U.S. Army, Raytheon Gets $482M Contract to Update Close-in Weapon Systems for US, Foreign Clients, Raytheon to upgrade UK’s ‘R2D2’ naval defense system, The Navy's Most Deadly (And Expensive) Aircraft Carrier Is Getting Ready for War, http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_Phalanx.php, https://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/phalanx, https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/mk-15.htm, Ship-based air and missile defense for the ship; Fixed position(s) on ship, Aircraft, cruise missiles, Standard aircraft missiles. Connectez-vous à PayPal pour finaliser votre transaction et définissez PayPal comme méthode de paiement par défaut.
Because of their distinctive barrel-shaped radome and their automated nature of operation, Phalanx CIWS units are sometimes nicknamed "R2-D2" after the famous droid character from the Star Wars films.[7][8].
As a defensive weapon, the Close In Weapons System (CIWS) has special significance for Navy ships and their crews. HBM's Nuclear Tech Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. While firing, the system tracks outgoing rounds and 'walks' them onto the target.
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The Block 1 (1988) upgrade offered various improvements in radar, ammunition, computing power, rate of fire, and an increase in maximum engagement elevation to +70 degrees.
The Block 1B PSuM (Phalanx Surface Mode, 1999) adds a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensor to make the weapon effective against surface targets.
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