This is why the portion of the road between Querétaro City, and Saltillo was alternatively called "La Puerta de Tierra Adentro" ("The Door of Tierra Adentro"). Father: Pedro García PérezMother: Madeline Marquez RodríguezSon: Gabriel García Marquez.
Over 100,000 English translations of Spanish words and phrases. The main objective of the Chichimecas was horses, but they would also often take women and children. Templo y exconvento de San Francisco de Asís in Querétaro City. [5] This trail became the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, the northernmost of the four main "royal roads" – the Caminos Reales – that linked Mexico City to its major tributaries in Acapulco, Veracruz, Audiencia (Guatemala) and Santa Fe. In the last decade of the 18th century, a tenuous peace was achieved between the Spaniards and the Apache tribes as a result of the aforementioned administrative and strategic changes. By the year AD 1000, a flourishing trade network existed from Mesoamerica to the Rocky Mountains.[4]. The name is sometimes a source of confusion, since during the Viceroyalty of New Spain all roads passable by horse and cart were called "Camino Real," and a significant number of roads throughout the viceroyalty bore this designation. At that time, the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro was divided forever between two countries, and over time many of its stories have faded or been lost to time; however, its cultural legacy remains today. In fact, the Santa Fe Trail (Sendero de Santa Fe) provided needed markets for local products (such as cotton) and manufactured products from New Mexico, so New Mexicans looked favorably on this new trade route. How Does Marriage Affect the Surname? 1351-004: Section of the Camino Real between Aculco de Espinoza and San Juan del Río. The group arrived at the Río del Norte just south of present-day El Paso and Ciudad Juárez in late April, where they celebrated the Catholic Feast of the Ascension on April 30, before crossing the river. 2010, UNESCO further validated the road's importance under criteria (iv) Offering an eminent example of a type of building, architectural, technological or landscape, that illustrates a significant stage of human history. Between 1821 and 1822, after the end of the war for the Independence of Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail was established to connect the US territory of Missouri with Santa Fe. A man named Gabriel García Marquez, for example, indicates a father's first surname of García and the mother's first surname, Marquez.
1351-001: Old College of Templo de San Francisco Javier (Tepotzotlán) in Tepotzotlán. Panorama of Plaza del Zócalo with Palacio Nacional at front and flanked by the Metropolitan Cathedral , the Former City Hall and its twin building.
As an example, for this time, the most typical products sold by the merchants in the city of Parral along the "Chihuahua Trail" included: Platoncillos from Michoacán; Jarrillos from Cuautitlán of the State of Mexico; Majolica from the State of Puebla; Porcelain junks from China; and clay products from Guadalajara. With the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo signed in February 1848, the war officially ended, with Mexico ceding most of its northern territories to the US, including parts of what are now the US states of New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and all of California, Nevada and Utah. 1351-043: Historic center of the Durango City. This expedition was part of a larger commission on the defensive issues and military capabilities entrusted by the Spanish Crown to the Marquis of Rubí, to assess the tactical placement of the Presidios, inspect troop readiness, review military regulations and propose what might be done to strengthen the government and the defense of the State. Because of this, children will have a different double surname than either of their parents, as their name is made up of (as discussed previously) their father's first surname (the one from his father) and their mother's first surname (the one from her father).
1351-044: Churches in the town of Cuencamé and Cristo de Mapimí. One of these forces was commanded by the general Stephen Kearny, who traveled by the Santa Fe Trail to seize the capital of New Mexico. Thus double surnames in use prior to 1800 may reflect something other than the paternal and maternal surnames, such as a way to distinguish one family with a common surname from others of the same surname. 1351-053: Chapel of San Mateo of the Hacienda de San Mateo de la Zarca. During the 18th century, the sites along the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro increased significantly. The conducta consisted of wagon caravans that departed every three years from Mexico City to Santa Fe along the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro. The trip required a long and difficult journey of six months, including 2–3 weeks of rest along the way. Information and translations of Espinoza in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. For the second half of the 18th century, the northern frontier of New Spain represented a fundamental interest for the Spanish Empire and its reformist policy, with the aim of ensuring Spanish sovereignty over its northern provinces, highly coveted geopolitically by other European powers – especially the English and the French. 1351-055: Templo de San Miguel in the town of Villa Ocampo. Spain at the same time maintained a monopoly on the products of its northern provinces, thus no trade occurred with the French colony of Louisiana. 1351-042: Hacienda de San Diego de Navacoyán and Bridge del Diablo.
Antiguo Real Hospital de San Juan de Dios.[10].
1351-002: Aculco de Espinoza.
1351-036: Cave of Ávalos. 1351-024: Historic center of the Aguascalientes City. 1351-056: Section of the Camino Real between Nazas and San Pedro del Gallo. 1351-010: Historic center of Querétaro City. 1351-058: Cave of Las Mulas de Molino. The section of the road that runs through Mexican territory was identified for consideration by the United Nations World Heritage Committee for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO) as a World Heritage List in November 2001, under the cultural criteria (i) and (ii), which referred to: i) Representing a masterpiece of the creative genius of man; and ii) Being the manifestation of a considerable exchange of influences, during a specific period or in a specific cultural area, in the development of architecture or technology, monumental arts, urban planning or landscape design. The US state of New Mexico recently copyrighted its use of "El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" to protect its legal rights to the name in the US, regardless of the fact that the US state of Texas has not pursued or promoted its own historical claim to the same. 1351-028: Templo de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles of the town of Noria de Ángeles. The Viceroyalty organized a system, the so-called conducta, to supply the missions, presidios, and northern ranchos. Wife: Madeline Marquez Rodríguez (Marquez is her father's first surname, Rodríguez her mother's)Husband: Pedro García Pérez Name After Marriage: Madeline Marquez Pérez or Madeline Marquez de Pérez. In most Hispanic cultures women generally keep their father's surname (maiden name) throughout their life. The Fair de Taos was also an important annual event where the Comanches and the Utes traded weapons, ammunition, horses, agricultural products, furs, and meats with the Spanish. 1351-054: Hacienda de la Limpia Concepción of Canutillo. Went down Camino Espinoza, gonna get me a divorce Gonna split with all my money, see that girl who loves a horse. The 404-mile (650 km) section of the route within the United States was proclaimed the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail, a part of the National Historic Trail system, on October 13, 2000. 1351-006: Section of the Camino Real between the bridge of La Colmena and the Hacienda de La Cañada.
By 1827, a lucrative and commercial connection had been forged between Missouri, New Mexico, and Chihuahua. 1351-040: Chapel of San Antonio of the Hacienda de Juana Guerra. This article about a location in the province of Burgos, Spain is a stub. Jan 19, 2014 - CANCIONES QUE DUELEN(2011) 01. It wasn't unusual, for example, for male children to be given the surname of their father, while females took the surname of their mothers. Does your last name fall into this list of the 100 most common Hispanic surnames?
1351-011: Bridge of El Fraile.
Chapel of San Pedro in Hacienda de Gongorron. 1351-047: Chapel of the Hacienda de la Inmaculada Concepción of Palmitos de Arriba. 1351-048: Chapel of the Hacienda de la Limpia Concepción of Palmitos de Abajo. Its northern terminus, Santa Fe, is also a terminus of the Old Spanish Trail and the Santa Fe Trail.
The historic route is overseen by both the National Park Service and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management with aid from the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Trail Association (CARTA).
[7] Don José de Gálvez, special commissioner to New Spain for Charles III, promoted a "Comandancia General de las Provincias Internas" ("General Commander of the Internal Provinces") for the northern provinces of New Spain. Many were the uncertainties that the conducta and other travelers faced.
It was the northernmost of the four major "royal roads" that linked Mexico City to its major tributaries during and after the Spanish colonial era.[1].
Confiésale 03. Parroquia de Nuestra Señora del Refugio in Lagos de Moreno. With that view, he himself promoted the establishment of a strong peace in the provinces and a greater commercial presence in 1779. A portion of the trail near San Acacia, New Mexico was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. 1351-037: Historic center of Zacatecas City. 1351-021: Old Cemetery of Encarnación de Díaz. What does Espinoza mean? 1351-008: Hacienda de Chichimequillas. By the late 16th century, Spanish exploration and colonization had advanced from Mexico City northward by the great central plateau to its ultimate goal in Santa Fe. One of the soldiers provided an estimate of the population of several cities along the Camino, including: Algodones, New Mexico with 1,000 inhabitants; Bernalillo with 500; Sandía Pueblo with 300 to 400, Albuquerque without an estimated number but extant for seven or eight miles along the Rio Grande; Rancho de los Placeres with 200 or 300; Tomé with 2,000; Socorro, described as a "considerable city"; Paso del Norte with 5,000 to 6,000, and Carrizal, Chihuahua with 400 inhabitants. Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe in San Juan del Río. Templo and exconvento de San Francisco in Tepeji del Río de Ocampo. 1351-030: Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Propaganda Fide. 1351-004: Section of the Camino Real between Aculco de Espinoza and San Juan del Río.
The route connected the peoples of the Valley of Mexico with those of the north through the exchange of products such as turquoise, obsidian, salt and feathers. Similarly, all of the interior territories outside of Mexico City were once called "Tierra Adentro", and particularly the northern parts of the Kingdom. 1351-013: Bridge of San Rafael in Guanajuato City. Palmer, Gabrielle G. and Stephen L. Fosberg. At other times, prolonged droughts in the area could make water scarce and difficult to find. From its review, the Marquis proposed a line of Presidios along the northern frontier of New Spain, to be established from the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of California to protect itself from the Utes, Apaches, Comanches, and Navajos. A series of presidios along the way allowed for relays of troops to provide additional protection to the caravans. In 1846, the dispute over the Texas-Mexico border with the United States gave rise to the subsequent invasion by US military forces and the Mexican–American War began. 1351-015: Sanctuario de Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco in the Municipality of San Miguel de Allende. 1351-057: Ojuela Mine. Some women also choose to use all three surnames.
Expect Variants—Especially As You Go Back in Time, The Meanings and Origins of Spanish Surnames, The Meaning and Origin of the Last Name 'Colon', The Surname Alvarez: Its Meaning and Origin, VALDEZ - Surname Meaning and Family History, Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. 1351-003: Bridge of Atongo. It's New Year's Day here on the border, and it's always been this way Portuguese names, including surnames from Brazil where Portuguese is the predominant language, often follow a different pattern than other Spanish speaking countries, with the mother's surname coming first, followed by the father's name, or primary family name.
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