Georgia's Regions study guide by Asia_Brooks8 includes 14 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Since I’m originally a geologist I get particular satisfaction knowing that geology exerts such a strong influence on human settlement. Booker T. Washington or W.E.B. From Georgia to Massachusetts, these and other cities are lined up like a string of stars along an important geologic boundary called the Fall Line. Why Were Early Georgia Cities Located On The Fall Line? This more detailed map is a 1960s geologic map from the United States Geologic Survey, from this website. On the Potomac, Alexandria is slightly east of the geologic barrier, Little Falls in the PotomacRiver, but it's deepwater harbor allowed it to compete with Georgetown to become the market center for the Piedmont and valleys west of the Blue Ridge. Source: USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, National Elevation Dataset - Shaded Relief Map of Virginia.
And the existence of a river does not by itself cause cities to develop.
It drains into the Albemarle-Pamlico Sound in North Carolina, where ships struggle to traverse the shallow, dangerous inlets between the barrier islands to reach the ocean. © Copyright 2020 DBQ Project. In 1732, William Byrd II had lots sureveyed and "platted" Richmond and Petersburg. The string of lights running parallel to the eastern seaboard (far right) are major cities along The Fall Line. Further north, Lowell, Massachusetts, became a thriving industrial town, especially for textiles, and as noted in the city history (here), “Its earliest history and development are anchored on the Pawtucket Falls.”. Have students compare a geologic map of the east with a road map. Why Were Early Georgia Cities Located On The Fall Line?
The James River and Kanawha Canal and the South Side Railroad both spurred growth at Lynchburg, and it developed into a substantial tobacco processing town prior to the Civil War. The next transportation barrier to the west of the Fall Line, encountered by Virginia settlers in the mid-1700's, is the Blue Ridge. DuBois: Who Had the Right Strategy for Black America? Instead, it is located where the trail east of the Blue Ridge (now US29) crossed the James River. Booker T. Washington or W.E.B. What is the difference between Nor'easter and hurricane? With some research into the city history, local natural resources, or geology (check each states geological survey), identify topographic or geologic factors that might have influenced the location of these settlements. When rivers flow over that boundary between ancient hard rock and relatively young, soft layers of sediment, they literally fall off the edge of the (old) continent into the geological coastal zone. The Trail of Tears: Why Were the Cherokees Removed? Were the 1996 Olympic Games Good for Atlanta. In contrast, shipping from cities in the Chesapeake Bay watershed could easily sail or steam between Cape Henry and Cape Charles with far fewer concerns regarding channel depth or currents threatening to drive them ashore. Augusta, Georgia, of golf tournament fame, is another colonial settlement created along the fall line, the furthest boats could get up the Savannah River. These places provided town founders with the hydropower to develop industry, and the navigable shipping access for trade and supply.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. All Rights Reserved. Great Falls on the Potomac River cascades 70 vertical feet, yet within a few miles the river becomes the placid, cherry blossom lined tidal waterway we know in Washington DC. DuBois: Who Had the Right Strategy for Black America? • Georgia’s most important river, representing Georgia’s border with Alabama is the Chattahoochee River. Hurricanes have stronger winds and tidal surges. Lynchburg is not on the Fall Line or at the Blue Ridge. The Trail of Tears: Why Were the Cherokees Removed? Grit or Goodness: What Best Explains the Accomplishments of Jimmy Carter? And while, at first glance, it may appear that every Metropolitan Statistical Area (as defined by the Bureau of Census) is centered on a river, the development of Roanoke had little to do with water transportation or even waterpower. (Hint: Interstate 95 roughly follows the Fall Line). Those city founders knew a good thing when they found it. Grab a map and try a connect- the-dots between these Fall Line cities (a suggested activity for your students, too). • The dramatic drop in elevation caused by the Fall Line causes the rivers to … How Did the Cotton Gin Shape Georgia’s Economy? Start studying Georgia Geography. Here’s one of Virginia, showing the Fall Line, with an excellent overview discussion, too. Why just plunk your cornerstones down anywhere when you could have the perfect town site? In Richmond, for example, the story goes that “in 1607, after 10 days of travel up Powhatan’s River (later known as the James River), Captain John Smith and 120 men from Jamestown, Virginia, settled at the river’s highest navigable location.” (http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h3916.html). Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. The Fall Line is where the hard rock core of the piedmont and Appalachians meets the soft sediment of the coastal plain.
Virginia's Fall Line marks the boundary between the Coastal Plain and Piedmont physiographic provinces The waterfalls off the fall line where difficult to travel over. Look at the Occoquan, Matta, Po, Ni, North Anna, or South Anna on the map, and you can tell why no large cities evolved on them: As a result, there were fewer barrels of flour, fewer hogsheads of tobacco to be shipped downstream for commercial sale, and less of an upstream market for iron tools, clothing, glass, or other items not manufactured in the local area. You'll look in vain for an urban center on the Nottoway, the Powell, or the Clinch. Some small communities developed on the Fall Line, such as Ashland, but they were limited in size because the topography limited the size of their natural "backcountry" or "hinterland" market. Was Sherman’s March to the Sea Justified? From Georgia to Massachusetts, these and other cities are lined up like a string of stars along an important geologic boundary called the Fall Line.
Why Were Early Georgia Cities Located On The Fall Line? • Georgia’s border with South Carolina is the Savannah River. Among other amenities, this ideal spot might feature: It’s no coincidence that cities like Richmond, Virginia; Washington, DC; Trenton, New Jersey; and Hartford, Connecticut, all boast just these features. Virginia’s capital, Richmond, is built along the banks of the James River where it dashes over the falls of the James River into navigable water.
Small boats from the interior could go downstream to these Fall Line In short, the geologic setting provided the foundation for economic and social success. In 1732, William Byrd II had lots sureveyed and "platted" Richmond and Petersburg. Fall Line cities, such as Petersburg, Richmond, and Fredericksburg, developed where a geologic barrier blocked shipping from going further upstream on the Appomattox, James, and Rappahannock River. He knew that the Fall Line locations on the James and Appomattox Rivers were destined to grow into transhipment points.
National Elevation Dataset - Shaded Relief Map of Virginia, The Clay Deposits of the Virginia Coastal plain, York River & Small Coastal Basins Roundtable, A general map of the middle British colonies, in America, Why Virginia's Cities and Towns Are Located Where They Are. The Fall Line is just one example of how geology influences human settlement and economic patterns. Booker T. Washington or W.E.B. Consider one city or overall population patterns. Very simple map showing the coastal plain vs. Appalachians (does not show rock types) may suffice: e.g. Danville and Fries were able to develop as centers for textile processing because of the waterpower from the Dan and New Rivers.
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